The consensus All-American team in college sports, particularly in football and basketball, is determined by aggregating the selections from several major selectors. These selectors are organizations or media outlets that are recognized for their expertise and coverage of college sports. The major selectors for the consensus All-American team typically include:

1. Associated Press (AP) - A well-known news organization that provides comprehensive coverage of college sports.
2. American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) - An organization of football coaches that selects All-American teams.
3. Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) - An organization of sports writers who cover college football.
4. Sporting News - A sports news website and former magazine that selects All-American teams.
5. Walter Camp Football Foundation - An organization that honors college football players and selects All-American teams.

For basketball, similar organizations are involved, such as the Associated Press and the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC).

These selectors compile their own All-American teams, and players who appear on the majority of these lists are typically recognized as consensus All-Americans.