Reference

The interiors of wooden synagogues were renowned for their intricate and vibrant decorations. Here are some key aspects of their typical interior designs:

1. Paintings: The walls and ceilings were often covered with elaborate paintings. These could include:

   • Folkloric motifs and bright colors.
   • Depictions of animals, flowers, and zodiac signs.
   • Religious and symbolic themes, with inscriptions, sometimes in Hebrew.

2. Wood Carvings:

   • The bimah (pulpit) and aron kodesh (Torah ark) often featured ornate wood carvings. These carvings were detailed and could include symbolic Jewish elements such as lions, eagles, and floral patterns.

3. Ceiling Murals:

   • The ceilings were especially detailed, with murals that often told biblical stories or included kabbalistic symbols.

4. Ornamental Woodwork:

   • Beyond the bimah and aron kodesh, other wooden elements like cornices, window frames, and supporting pillars were also decorated.

5. Polychromic Decorations:

   • This technique involved using multiple colors in the paintings, creating a vivid and lively appearance.

Examples and Visual References:

• The Gwoździec Synagogue: This synagogue's restoration gives a good insight into typical decorations, featuring colorful paintings on both walls and ceilings.

• Chodorow Synagogue: Known for its bright folkloric paintings and beautifully carved bimah.

For further detailed exploration, you may visit sources like Smarthistory or Yad Vashem.