The controversial sculpture "Civic Virtue" was created by American artist Frederick William MacMonnies. This piece, officially titled Civic Virtue Triumphant Over Unrighteousness, was originally unveiled in 1922 and has been a subject of debate due to its symbolic representation and what some consider its sexist implication - portraying Civic Virtue as a mighty male figure trampling over female figures personifying vice.

For more details, you might find additional insights on art history websites or through museums that have documentation on public sculptures.