United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181, passed in 1947, holds significant historical importance as it called for the partition of Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states, with Jerusalem as a separate international entity. This resolution is crucial because it laid the groundwork for the establishment of the State of Israel.
The resolution was accepted by the Jewish community as a legal basis for the creation of Israel, while it was rejected by the Arab community, leading to immediate violence in the region. The vote in favor of the resolution was 33 to 13, with 10 abstentions. The decision was influenced by intense lobbying efforts and was a response to the British decision to terminate their mandate over Palestine and refer the issue to the United Nations.
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