The effects on enrollment in higher education during the 1970s and early 1980s were influenced by several key factors, including demographic shifts, economic conditions, and changes in educational policy. Here are some notable trends and impacts from that period:

1. Demographic Changes: The 1970s saw a significant increase in the number of high school graduates, particularly due to the post-World War II baby boom. This surge in the youth population led to increased enrollment in colleges and universities.

2. Economic Factors: The early 1980s were marked by economic recession, which affected enrollment patterns. Many individuals sought higher education as a means to improve their job prospects in a challenging job market. Conversely, economic constraints also led some potential students to forgo college due to rising tuition costs and limited financial aid.

3. Federal Policies and Financial Aid: The introduction of federal financial aid programs, such as Pell Grants and student loans, made college more accessible to a broader range of students. This contributed to increased enrollment, particularly among low-income and minority students.

4. Shift in Educational Focus: There was a growing emphasis on vocational and technical education during this time, as the economy shifted and the demand for skilled labor increased. This led to a rise in enrollment in community colleges and technical schools.

5. Gender and Racial Diversity: The 1970s and early 1980s also saw an increase in female enrollment in higher education, as more women pursued degrees and entered the workforce. Additionally, there was a gradual increase in enrollment among minority groups, although disparities remained.

6. Institutional Responses: Colleges and universities adapted to these changes by expanding programs, increasing recruitment efforts, and enhancing support services to accommodate a more diverse student body.

Overall, the enrollment landscape during the 1970s and early 1980s was characterized by growth and diversification, influenced by a combination of demographic trends, economic conditions, and policy changes.