Lucky Luciano and Meyer Lansky were two of the most influential figures in the history of organized crime in the United States, particularly during the early to mid-20th century. Their roles were pivotal in shaping the structure and operations of the American Mafia.

Lucky Luciano

1. Architect of Modern Organized Crime: Luciano is often credited with creating the modern American Mafia. In the 1930s, he reorganized the fragmented crime families in New York City into a more cohesive structure, establishing the Commission, which served as a governing body for organized crime in the U.S.

2. Innovative Business Practices: Luciano introduced a more business-like approach to organized crime, focusing on profit maximization and efficiency. He emphasized the importance of cooperation among different crime families, which helped reduce violent conflicts and allowed for more stable operations.

3. Involvement in Various Criminal Activities: His criminal enterprises included drug trafficking, extortion, and labor racketeering. Luciano was also involved in the development of the heroin trade in the U.S. during World War II.

4. Influence on Politics and Law Enforcement: Luciano had significant connections with politicians and law enforcement, which he used to protect his interests and operations. His influence extended to various sectors, including labor unions.

Meyer Lansky

1. Financial Wizard: Lansky was known as the financial mastermind of organized crime. He was instrumental in managing the finances of various crime families and was involved in money laundering operations. His expertise in gambling and finance helped legitimize many mob operations.

2. Gambling Operations: Lansky played a crucial role in establishing and managing illegal gambling operations across the U.S. and in Cuba. He was a key figure in the development of Las Vegas as a gambling hub, working with other mobsters to invest in casinos.

3. Collaboration with Other Mobsters: Lansky worked closely with Luciano and other prominent mob figures, helping to coordinate their activities and investments. His ability to navigate complex financial landscapes made him a valuable asset to the Mafia.

4. Post-War Influence: After World War II, Lansky continued to expand his influence in organized crime, particularly in the gambling industry. He was involved in various ventures, including the establishment of casinos in Cuba before the Cuban Revolution.

Conclusion

Both Lucky Luciano and Meyer Lansky were instrumental in the evolution of organized crime in America. Luciano's reorganization of the Mafia and Lansky's financial acumen helped create a more structured and profitable criminal enterprise that would dominate organized crime for decades. Their legacies continue to influence perceptions of the Mafia and organized crime in popular culture today.