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What controversy did Twain's piece on William Ament and the indemnities spark?

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The controversy surrounding Mark Twain's piece on William Ament and the indemnities arose from reports that Rev. William Scott Ament and other missionaries were collecting excessive indemnities from Chinese citizens following the Boxer Uprising. Twain, known for his critical and often satirical writing, publicly criticized Ament and the missionaries' actions, which he saw as exploiting the Chinese people who had already suffered considerable losses during the uprising.

This controversy, referred to as the Twain–Ament indemnities controversy, became a significant cause célèbre in the United States around 1901. Twain's critique was part of his broader anti-imperialist sentiment, and he accused the missionaries of acting immorally and unjustly. His strong condemnation sparked debates about ethics, the role of missionaries, and imperialism, both in the US and abroad. Missionary leaders attempted to defend their actions and justify their collection of indemnities, but Twain's position resonated with a public increasingly wary of imperialist policies.

For more detailed information on the controversy, you can refer to the Wikipedia entry: Twain–Ament indemnities controversy.

Here are some images related to the controversy:

  1. Mark Twain
  2. William Ament

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