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For this privately held financial services company, a compelling journey of business transformation started with a good read. The bank, which operates over 100 branch offices in three states, found itself at a crossroads. Having spent significant time creating a good strategic plan for the bank, they wanted to improve execution and delivery. Executive leadership recognized the effectiveness of aligning projects and strategy; and realized that the company’s existing project management processes were ad hoc and inconsistent across IT and business projects. The company had begun the process of building an Enterprise Project Management Office (EPMO) and there was energy, support, and sponsorship for the potential value that an EPMO could deliver. However, initial attempts to get this organizational transformation program off the ground had faltered. One of the executive team had read J. Kent Crawford’s book, The Strategic Project Office, which outlines plans to build an Enterprise Project Management Office. Initially, the bank reached out to PM College in early 2015, with the thought of developing the skills first, then working toward the structure and methodology. But as the PM College business development representative listened, she realized that, in order to fully realize the benefits of the training, the bank needed to first create the structure and processes that would give newly trained project managers the tools to succeed. She took the bank’s overview of their issues to her PM Solutions consulting colleagues and enlisted their help to frame the problem and its solution. As a result of those conversations, the company engaged a PM Solutions managing consultant to advance the effectiveness of the EPMO and related disciplines. The company identified four key challenges with respect to advancing the EPMO and associated strategic capabilities: » Clearly defining pragmatic scope, objectives, and role expectations for the EPMO » Enabling effective delivery of large projects » Developing organizational capability in project management methods » Providing executive level education to effectively support project management methods. In a matter of weeks, PM Solutions partnered with the bank to: • Establish foundational capabilities in project and portfolio management • Launch an Enterprise PMO to link strategy to execution • Create the momentum that set the organization on a course for cultural change. Bringing in an expert was viewed as the key factor in accelerating the adoption of the EPMO in the minimum amount of time. The managing consultant quickly established a strong partnership with the new EPMO director. Some of the solutions agreed upon included: » Partnered to develop a roadmap for EPMO formation, while coaching and mentoring the EPMO team to drive ongoing results. Create a charter and executive steering committee to guide the evolution of a strategic EPMO. » Conduct Discovery—a process of stakeholder interviews and process mapping—to identify gaps and develop a roadmap to drive subsequent capability improvement. » Initiate capability improvement efforts based on the roadmap. Where practical, capability improvements were initiated in parallel with roadmap completion. The managing consultant did not just advise, but also worked hands-on to help accomplish the company’s goals. She accommodated the bank’s need for urgency by accelerating the Discovery process; which meant that a roadmap for the initiative was in place in half the time originally planned, allowing the company to move more rapidly into delivery and results. Project management and project portfolio management (PPM) methodologies were developed, and workshops on the methodology carried out. An EPMO organizational structure was established, along with role and responsibility definitions and a management framework. In addition, the managing consultant conducted a Project HealthCheck on a major at-risk project and made recommendations to correct the course of the project. Utilizing the new methodology, this allowed the company to see how a critical project turnaround could be achieved. The intervention was successful, resulting in a de-scoping of the project and significant cost savings. Making Change Welcome The bank was determined to empower and develop an internal team and make them an integral part of the transformation process. In alignment with their corporate values, they needed a partner who would implement organization change with them … not for them. Also in keeping with their culture, it was important for them to enlist their team in shaping and driving the change. The EPMO director was identified from within the company; an accomplished business leader with a strong process orientation, she readily accepted the opportunity. Other EPMO roles were similarly filled from promising individuals within the bank. Collectively executives worked to promote the attitude “let’s get on with change!” Executives and the managing consultant agreed that the No. 1 priority was doing the right projects, so strategic alignment was a first step. The PM Solutions consultant helped to identify the portfolio and classify projects, developing a clear list of active and pending projects and a portfolio process that spelled out how to intake new projects, prioritize, and manage the portfolio. Methodology was scaled down for quick adoption and staff was coached on necessary behaviors and knowledge. The theme was to promote enterprise capability first, and project problem solving later. The methodology was piloted on several projects, across the bank in different departments and different phases of implementation, from initiation to closure. This varied population of projects ensured that the methodology would be fully tested. The feedback from this pilot was very positive. Meetings were also held where people could discuss and make suggestions. In addition, training sessions were conducted for project managers and other key leaders to accelerate adoption. As a result of the successful pilot efforts, the bank announced that it was standardizing the methodology across the enterprise. Training for the Future Concurrently with the consulting, PM College provided training that was aimed at culture change, beginning with PM for Executives, and Project Management Essentials (PME). Multi-level training was targeted for top executives, functional managers, and the core team of project managers with the goal of building executive sponsorship skills and establishing consistency of language and process at all levels of the organization. By March 2016, the organization launched the largest project in its history. The EPMO’s project management framework and governance provided the Bank’s leadership confidence that the project would be successful. Further training was planned to supplement and support the efforts of the project managers to this initiative. Business managers and key individuals assigned to the project were provided with the Project Management Essentials course along with Strategies for Effective Stakeholder Management. In addition, executive leaders participated in the PM for Sponsors training, preparing them to work with project managers, ask the right questions, and understand the process. Coaching and mentoring continues to be delivered to the team of project managers to support their leadership development. The Partnership Difference The consulting engagement lasted just 16 weeks; and all parties agreed that the momentum established in that brief time was “astounding.” Training, consulting and mentoring continue as project management becomes fully institutionalized across the business. This cross-pollination of consulting and training was the key to a holistic approach of driving culture change, in which the communication style, deliverables, and process synched to the bank’s most pressing strategic objectives. Executives and PM Solutions representatives agreed that the success of the project was attributable to the involvement of senior executives, paired with a consultative approach that melded with the bank’s values: putting employees first and prioritizing “doing the right thing” over lower-level tactical solutions. Combining agility in responding to operational needs with a right-sized methodology and an EPMO that hit the ground running, the bank faces the future with the structure and tools it needs to engage employees, execute strategic projects, and support continuous improvement. Services Rendered • Establish EPMO and mentor leader • Develop and implement foundational PM and PPM processes and methodology • Identify training needs and deliver training and mentoring • Project Health Check Assessment and recommendations • Establish roadmap for ongoing capability improvement. EXAM QUESTIONS 1. Initial attempts to get the First Bank organizational transformation program off the ground had faltered. This was largely due to the absence of a business case for the EPMO. Draft a Business Case to justify the establishment of the EPMO, using the 6-step process and explain the importance of each step. [30 marks] 2. The EPMO had strong sponsorship at an executive level. What is the role of a Sponsor and how was it executed effectively/ not effectively in the case? [15 marks] 3. Governance plays a critical role in project success. What constitutes project governance and how has it been applied effectively/ not effectively in the case? [15 marks] 4. The EPMO director was recruited internally. Similarly other EPMO roles were filled from promising individuals within the bank. Explain the risks associated with this recruitment and selection approach, and the benefits that could have been realized using an alternative approach [20 marks] 5. Positive results have been achieved in the implementation of the EPMO. Explain how additional improvements can be integrated to achieve level 2 project management maturity [20 marks]

OpenAI's Answer

To address the exam questions based on the case study provided, let's break down each question and provide a comprehensive response:

1. Draft a Business Case to Justify the Establishment of the EPMO

Step 1: Define the Business Problem or Opportunity

  • Importance: Clearly articulating the problem or opportunity helps stakeholders understand the need for change. In this case, the bank's ad hoc and inconsistent project management processes hindered strategic alignment and execution.

Step 2: Analyze the Situation

  • Importance: This involves understanding the current state, including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis). The bank's situation analysis revealed a lack of structured project management, which affected project delivery and strategic alignment.

Step 3: Identify Options

  • Importance: Exploring different solutions ensures that the best approach is chosen. Options could include maintaining the status quo, improving existing processes, or establishing an EPMO.

Step 4: Recommend a Preferred Solution

  • Importance: Justifying the chosen solution with evidence and expected benefits is crucial. The EPMO was recommended to provide a structured approach to project management, aligning projects with strategic goals.

Step 5: Define the Implementation Approach

  • Importance: Outlining how the solution will be implemented ensures clarity and sets expectations. The bank planned to partner with PM Solutions to establish the EPMO, develop methodologies, and train staff.

Step 6: Evaluate the Benefits and Risks

  • Importance: Understanding potential benefits and risks helps in decision-making. Benefits included improved project delivery and strategic alignment, while risks involved resistance to change and resource allocation.

2. Role of a Sponsor and Its Execution

Role of a Sponsor:

  • A sponsor provides leadership, resources, and support for the project. They ensure alignment with strategic goals and facilitate communication between stakeholders.

Execution in the Case:

  • Effectively Executed: The sponsor provided strong executive support, which was crucial for the EPMO's success. They were involved in strategic alignment and decision-making processes.
  • Not Effectively Executed: If there were any gaps, it might have been in ensuring continuous engagement and addressing resistance to change.

3. Project Governance

Constituents of Project Governance:

  • Governance involves frameworks, processes, and roles that ensure project success. It includes decision-making structures, accountability, and performance monitoring.

Application in the Case:

  • Effectively Applied: The establishment of a governance framework and executive steering committee guided the EPMO's evolution, ensuring alignment with strategic objectives.
  • Not Effectively Applied: Any shortcomings might relate to initial inconsistencies in project management processes before the EPMO's establishment.

4. Risks and Benefits of Internal Recruitment

Risks:

  • Lack of Fresh Perspectives: Internal candidates may lack new ideas or approaches.
  • Potential Bias: Existing relationships might influence decision-making.

Benefits of an Alternative Approach:

  • Diverse Perspectives: External recruitment could bring in fresh ideas and best practices.
  • Broader Skill Set: External candidates might have experience in different industries or EPMO setups.

5. Achieving Level 2 Project Management Maturity

Additional Improvements:

  • Standardization: Further standardize processes across all projects.
  • Continuous Training: Implement ongoing training programs to enhance skills.
  • Feedback Mechanisms: Establish regular feedback loops to identify areas for improvement.
  • Technology Integration: Use project management software to streamline processes and improve data analysis.

By addressing these areas, the bank can enhance its project management maturity, leading to more consistent and successful project outcomes.

Follow Up

For this privately held financial services company, a compelling journey of business transformation started with a good read. The bank, which operates over 100 branch offices in three states, found itself at a crossroads. Having spent significant time creating a good strategic plan for the bank, they wanted to improve execution and delivery. Executive leadership recognized the effectiveness of aligning projects and strategy; and realized that the company’s existing project management processes were ad hoc and inconsistent across IT and business projects. The company had begun the process of building an Enterprise Project Management Office (EPMO) and there was energy, support, and sponsorship for the potential value that an EPMO could deliver. However, initial attempts to get this organizational transformation program off the ground had faltered. One of the executive team had read J. Kent Crawford’s book, The Strategic Project Office, which outlines plans to build an Enterprise Project Management Office. Initially, the bank reached out to PM College in early 2015, with the thought of developing the skills first, then working toward the structure and methodology. But as the PM College business development representative listened, she realized that, in order to fully realize the benefits of the training, the bank needed to first create the structure and processes that would give newly trained project managers the tools to succeed. She took the bank’s overview of their issues to her PM Solutions consulting colleagues and enlisted their help to frame the problem and its solution. As a result of those conversations, the company engaged a PM Solutions managing consultant to advance the effectiveness of the EPMO and related disciplines. The company identified four key challenges with respect to advancing the EPMO and associated strategic capabilities: » Clearly defining pragmatic scope, objectives, and role expectations for the EPMO » Enabling effective delivery of large projects » Developing organizational capability in project management methods » Providing executive level education to effectively support project management methods. In a matter of weeks, PM Solutions partnered with the bank to: • Establish foundational capabilities in project and portfolio management • Launch an Enterprise PMO to link strategy to execution • Create the momentum that set the organization on a course for cultural change. Bringing in an expert was viewed as the key factor in accelerating the adoption of the EPMO in the minimum amount of time. The managing consultant quickly established a strong partnership with the new EPMO director. Some of the solutions agreed upon included: » Partnered to develop a roadmap for EPMO formation, while coaching and mentoring the EPMO team to drive ongoing results. Create a charter and executive steering committee to guide the evolution of a strategic EPMO. » Conduct Discovery—a process of stakeholder interviews and process mapping—to identify gaps and develop a roadmap to drive subsequent capability improvement. » Initiate capability improvement efforts based on the roadmap. Where practical, capability improvements were initiated in parallel with roadmap completion. The managing consultant did not just advise, but also worked hands-on to help accomplish the company’s goals. She accommodated the bank’s need for urgency by accelerating the Discovery process; which meant that a roadmap for the initiative was in place in half the time originally planned, allowing the company to move more rapidly into delivery and results. Project management and project portfolio management (PPM) methodologies were developed, and workshops on the methodology carried out. An EPMO organizational structure was established, along with role and responsibility definitions and a management framework. In addition, the managing consultant conducted a Project HealthCheck on a major at-risk project and made recommendations to correct the course of the project. Utilizing the new methodology, this allowed the company to see how a critical project turnaround could be achieved. The intervention was successful, resulting in a de-scoping of the project and significant cost savings. Making Change Welcome The bank was determined to empower and develop an internal team and make them an integral part of the transformation process. In alignment with their corporate values, they needed a partner who would implement organization change with them … not for them. Also in keeping with their culture, it was important for them to enlist their team in shaping and driving the change. The EPMO director was identified from within the company; an accomplished business leader with a strong process orientation, she readily accepted the opportunity. Other EPMO roles were similarly filled from promising individuals within the bank. Collectively executives worked to promote the attitude “let’s get on with change!” Executives and the managing consultant agreed that the No. 1 priority was doing the right projects, so strategic alignment was a first step. The PM Solutions consultant helped to identify the portfolio and classify projects, developing a clear list of active and pending projects and a portfolio process that spelled out how to intake new projects, prioritize, and manage the portfolio. Methodology was scaled down for quick adoption and staff was coached on necessary behaviors and knowledge. The theme was to promote enterprise capability first, and project problem solving later. The methodology was piloted on several projects, across the bank in different departments and different phases of implementation, from initiation to closure. This varied population of projects ensured that the methodology would be fully tested. The feedback from this pilot was very positive. Meetings were also held where people could discuss and make suggestions. In addition, training sessions were conducted for project managers and other key leaders to accelerate adoption. As a result of the successful pilot efforts, the bank announced that it was standardizing the methodology across the enterprise. Training for the Future Concurrently with the consulting, PM College provided training that was aimed at culture change, beginning with PM for Executives, and Project Management Essentials (PME). Multi-level training was targeted for top executives, functional managers, and the core team of project managers with the goal of building executive sponsorship skills and establishing consistency of language and process at all levels of the organization. By March 2016, the organization launched the largest project in its history. The EPMO’s project management framework and governance provided the Bank’s leadership confidence that the project would be successful. Further training was planned to supplement and support the efforts of the project managers to this initiative. Business managers and key individuals assigned to the project were provided with the Project Management Essentials course along with Strategies for Effective Stakeholder Management. In addition, executive leaders participated in the PM for Sponsors training, preparing them to work with project managers, ask the right questions, and understand the process. Coaching and mentoring continues to be delivered to the team of project managers to support their leadership development. The Partnership Difference The consulting engagement lasted just 16 weeks; and all parties agreed that the momentum established in that brief time was “astounding.” Training, consulting and mentoring continue as project management becomes fully institutionalized across the business. This cross-pollination of consulting and training was the key to a holistic approach of driving culture change, in which the communication style, deliverables, and process synched to the bank’s most pressing strategic objectives. Executives and PM Solutions representatives agreed that the success of the project was attributable to the involvement of senior executives, paired with a consultative approach that melded with the bank’s values: putting employees first and prioritizing “doing the right thing” over lower-level tactical solutions. Combining agility in responding to operational needs with a right-sized methodology and an EPMO that hit the ground running, the bank faces the future with the structure and tools it needs to engage employees, execute strategic projects, and support continuous improvement. Services Rendered • Establish EPMO and mentor leader • Develop and implement foundational PM and PPM processes and methodology • Identify training needs and deliver training and mentoring • Project Health Check Assessment and recommendations • Establish roadmap for ongoing capability improvement. EXAM QUESTIONS 1. Initial attempts to get the First Bank organizational transformation program off the ground had faltered. This was largely due to the absence of a business case for the EPMO. Draft a Business Case to justify the establishment of the EPMO, using the 6-step process and explain the importance of each step. [30 marks] 2. The EPMO had strong sponsorship at an executive level. What is the role of a Sponsor and how was it executed effectively/ not effectively in the case? [15 marks] 3. Governance plays a critical role in project success. What constitutes project governance and how has it been applied effectively/ not effectively in the case? [15 marks] 4. The EPMO director was recruited internally. Similarly other EPMO roles were filled from promising individuals within the bank. Explain the risks associated with this recruitment and selection approach, and the benefits that could have been realized using an alternative approach [20 marks] 5. Positive results have been achieved in the implementation of the EPMO. Explain how additional improvements can be integrated to achieve level 2 project management maturity [20 marks]

Moonshot's Answer

This case study outlines the transformation journey of a privately held financial services company as it established an Enterprise Project Management Office (EPMO) to improve execution and delivery of its strategic plan. The bank faced initial challenges but successfully implemented the EPMO with the help of PM Solutions and PM College. Let's address the exam questions based on the case study.

1. Draft a Business Case to justify the establishment of the EPMO, using the 6-step process and explain the importance of each step. [30 marks]

Step 1: Define the Problem

  • Importance: Clearly identifying the problem (inconsistent project management processes) sets the stage for the need of an EPMO.

Step 2: Identify the Objectives

  • Importance: Establishing clear objectives for the EPMO (improved project execution, alignment with strategy) provides a target for the project.

Step 3: Develop Alternative Solutions

  • Importance: Considering multiple solutions (e.g., improving existing processes, hiring external consultants) ensures a comprehensive approach to solving the problem.

Step 4: Perform Cost-Benefit Analysis

  • Importance: Evaluating the costs (resources, time, money) against the benefits (improved efficiency, strategic alignment) justifies the investment in an EPMO.

Step 5: Make a Recommendation

  • Importance: Recommending the establishment of an EPMO based on the analysis provides a clear course of action.

Step 6: Develop an Implementation Plan

  • Importance: Outlining the steps to establish the EPMO ensures a structured approach to realizing the benefits.

2. The EPMO had strong sponsorship at an executive level. What is the role of a Sponsor and how was it executed effectively/ not effectively in the case? [15 marks]

Role of a Sponsor:

  • Champions the project
  • Provides resources and support
  • Removes barriers
  • Ensures alignment with organizational goals

Execution in the Case:

  • Effectively: The executive team provided energy, support, and sponsorship, which was crucial for the EPMO's success.
  • Not Effectively: Initially, there was a lack of structure and processes, which the sponsors addressed by bringing in external expertise.

3. Governance plays a critical role in project success. What constitutes project governance and how has it been applied effectively/ not effectively in the case? [15 marks]

Project Governance Constitutes:

  • Defining roles and responsibilities
  • Establishing processes and procedures
  • Monitoring and controlling project performance
  • Making strategic decisions

Application in the Case:

  • Effectively: The establishment of an EPMO with a clear charter, executive steering committee, and management framework demonstrated effective governance.
  • Not Effectively: Initially, the lack of a structured approach to project management indicated poor governance, which was addressed through the EPMO's establishment.

4. The EPMO director was recruited internally. Similarly other EPMO roles were filled from promising individuals within the bank. Explain the risks associated with this recruitment and selection approach, and the benefits that could have been realized using an alternative approach [20 marks]

Risks:

  • Limited external perspective
  • Potential resistance to change from within
  • Overreliance on existing processes and思维方式

Benefits of Alternative Approach:

  • Bringing in external expertise could provide fresh perspectives and best practices.
  • External hires might have more experience with EPMO structures and methodologies.

5. Positive results have been achieved in the implementation of the EPMO. Explain how additional improvements can be integrated to achieve level 2 project management maturity [20 marks]

Improvements for Level 2 Maturity:

  • Repeatable Processes: Standardize processes across all projects to ensure consistency.
  • Defined Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly define roles within the EPMO and across projects.
  • Mature Methodology: Develop a more detailed project management methodology that can be applied across various project types.
  • Training and Development: Continue to provide training and development opportunities for project managers to enhance their skills.
  • Performance Metrics: Implement performance metrics to measure the success of projects and the EPMO's effectiveness.
  • Continuous Improvement: Establish a process for continuous improvement based on feedback and lessons learned.

By focusing on these areas, the bank can further mature its project management capabilities and achieve higher levels of efficiency and success in executing its strategic projects.

Follow Up

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