Reference

Central Asia is home to numerous significant archaeological sites that reflect its rich history and cultural heritage. Some of the most notable sites include:

1. Kul'dara in southern Tajikistan, one of the oldest sites dating back to the Lower Paleolithic era.
2. Kalon Minaret of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, standing as the tallest building in Central Asia during the 12th century.
3. Afghanistan's Begram, an ancient city on the Silk Road known for its well-preserved archaeological remains.
4. Merv in Turkmenistan, a major urban center and capital of the Persian Empire with a history spanning millennia.
5. Pamyrat in Turkmenistan, an ancient settlement with Zoroastrian fire temples and other significant structures.
6. Ani in Turkey, near the border with Armenia, once the capital of the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia with well-preserved ruins.
7. Tashbulak and Tugunbulak in the Malguzar Mountains, potentially centers of weapons manufacturing due to the region's iron ore richness.
8. Kunya Urgench, with its 11th-century minaret as the highest in Central Asia and several mausoleums.

These sites are part of Central Asia's diverse archaeological landscape, offering insights into ancient civilizations, trade routes like the Silk Road, and the cultural interactions across the region. For more detailed information, you can refer to resources like Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Iranica.