Reference

Francisco Ayala, a prominent evolutionary biologist and former priest, perceives the relationship between science and religion as complementary rather than contradictory. He often depicted them as "two windows through which we look at the world." According to Ayala, religion deals with questions about meaning, purpose, and ethics—our relationship with our creator and with fellow humans. In contrast, science addresses questions about the natural world and the laws governing it.

Ayala emphasized that science and religion cover different domains and, when properly understood, they do not conflict. He suggested that science is about understanding how things work in the natural world, while religion is more concerned with the meaning and purpose behind those workings. He argued that both domains can co-exist peacefully and even enrich each other if their boundaries and scopes are respected.

Here are some highlights from various sources that encapsulate Ayala's views:

1. NPR Interview: Ayala explained his views by stating that "science and religion are like two windows through which we look at the world." He emphasized that they can exist together harmoniously (NPR).

2. Why Evolution is True: Ayala discussed that religion addresses our relationship with the creator and each other, while science tackles questions about the natural world (Why Evolution is True).

3. UC Irvine News: Highlighting his dual role as a biologist and former priest, Ayala's work has exemplified a peaceful co-existence between science and religion (UC Irvine News).

4. Templeton Prize Statement: Ayala argued that science and religion cannot be in contradiction because they concern different matters and domains of inquiry (Templeton Prize).

Here is an image of Francisco Ayala:

Overall, Ayala's perspective is a call for understanding and respecting the distinct but complementary roles that science and religion play in human life.