Reference

Paolo Arese, an Italian cleric and scholar, initially had reservations about Galileo's heliocentric model, which proposes that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. However, he changed his mind following Galileo's publication of the "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" in 1632.

Several factors contributed to Arese's change of heart:

1. Convincing Arguments: Galileo presented compelling and systematic arguments in favor of heliocentrism, which were difficult to refute. His scientific evidence and reasoning made a strong case for the model.

2. Influence of the Catholic Church: The early persecution of Galileo by Pope Urban VIII and the Catholic Church also played a role. Urban VIII was initially more tolerant but changed his stance, leading to increased scrutiny and persecution of heliocentric proponents. This shift in the Church's position may have influenced Arese's perspective.

3. The Conflict Between Science and Faith: The Galileo affair highlighted the tension between emerging scientific discoveries and the traditional teachings of the Church. Scholars like Arese had to grapple with these conflicts and reassess their positions in light of new evidence and the Church's shifting stance.

For more details, you can refer to the Wikipedia page on Paolo Arese: Paolo Arese - Wikipedia.

Here is an image of Galileo before the Holy Office, which exemplifies the struggle he faced: