The Chinese death ledger system and the Judeo-Christian model of death and afterlife have significant differences due to their distinct cultural and religious backgrounds.

In Chinese culture, as described in sources like Religion in China on Wikipedia, there is a belief in an afterlife where one's actions in life affect their status in the afterlife. This is often associated with various religious practices, including Buddhism and Taoism, which are prevalent in China. The concept of karma and reincarnation plays a central role, suggesting that one's actions in their current life will determine their fate in future lives.

On the other hand, the Judeo-Christian model, as outlined in sources such as the Britannica entry on Revelation, is based on the belief in a single, all-powerful God who is the ultimate judge of human souls. In this model, there is an emphasis on the concept of heaven and hell, with heaven being a place of eternal reward for the righteous and hell being a place of eternal punishment for the wicked. The Judeo-Christian tradition also includes the idea of judgment and resurrection, with the final judgment determining the eternal fate of each individual.

These models differ in their views on the nature of the afterlife, the role of judgment, and the possibility of reincarnation or resurrection. The Chinese system is more cyclical, focusing on the continuous cycle of life and rebirth, influenced by one's karma. In contrast, the Judeo-Christian model is more linear, with a definitive end to the story of each soul after a single life on Earth, followed by an eternal state in either heaven or hell.

It's important to note that these descriptions are generalizations, and there is a wide variety of beliefs within each tradition. For more detailed exploration, one could look into specific religious texts, philosophical discussions, and cultural practices within each tradition.