The decline of the Democratic Party in 1938 can be attributed to several key factors:
Internal Party Divisions: President Franklin D. Roosevelt's intervention in the 1938 Democratic primaries aimed to purge conservative Democrats, mainly from the South. This intervention highlighted deep internal divisions within the party.
Economic Concerns: The late 1930s saw a recession that many termed the "Roosevelt Recession." Critics blamed some of Roosevelt’s policies for the economic downturn, leading to a loss of confidence among voters.
Political Opposition: The mid-term elections of 1938 saw a resurgence of the Republican Party, as Republicans capitalized on economic worries and internal Democratic strife to make significant gains.
Congressional Resistance: Roosevelt faced resistance not only from Republicans but also from conservative Democrats in Congress, which hindered his ability to pass further New Deal legislation.
These factors collectively contributed to a decline in Democratic strength and set the stage for Republican gains in the 1938 midterm elections.
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