The Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process is a series of chemical reactions that convert a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), known as syngas, into liquid hydrocarbons. This process is significant for producing synthetic crude oil from alternative carbon sources. The F-T process can utilize various carbon sources, including coal, natural gas, and biomass, to create syngas, which is then converted into hydrocarbons through a catalyst. This technology was initially developed in Germany during the 1920s and was used to produce liquid fuels from coal during World War II. Today, it is considered a method for generating synthetic fuels from abundant carbon sources, contributing to energy security and providing an alternative to traditional crude oil extraction. For more detailed information, refer to the Wiley Online Library. Here is an image illustrating the process:
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