The 512th Fighter Squadron played a significant role during World War II as part of the United States Army Air Forces. Initially activated in October 1942, the squadron was part of the larger 406th Fighter Group. Here are some key points about their role and activities:

1. Combat Missions: The 512th Fighter Squadron primarily operated the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, a fighter-bomber aircraft known for its durability and firepower. The squadron was actively involved in escort missions and attacks against ground targets.

2. D-Day and Beyond: One of the notable contributions of the 512th was their participation in Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day (June 6, 1944). The squadron provided air support to the invading forces, a critical component in the overall success of the operation.

3. European Theatre: Throughout the war, the 512th Fighter Squadron supported the Allied ground forces across various operations, including campaigns in Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes-Alsace (Battle of the Bulge), and Central Europe. Their missions ranged from interdiction of German supply lines to direct support of ground troops.

4. Awards and Recognition: For its outstanding performance, the squadron received several distinguished awards, including the Distinguished Unit Citation for actions in the European Theater of Operations.

The 512th continued operating in Europe until VE Day, when Germany surrendered, marking the end of the war in Europe. The unit was inactivated in November 1945, shortly after its return to the United States.

For further reading about their missions and veterans’ stories, you can explore this resource on the history of the 406th Fighter Group.