Reference

The Good Friday Agreement, also known as the Belfast Agreement, signed on April 10, 1998, was a landmark accord that aimed to bring peace to Northern Ireland after decades of conflict known as "The Troubles." Here are the key points of the agreement:

1. Devolved Government: The agreement provided for the establishment of a devolved government for Northern Ireland, in which power would be shared between unionists and nationalists. This included setting up a Northern Ireland Assembly.

2. Recognition of Multiple Identities: The accord acknowledged and respected the right of the people of Northern Ireland to identify as British, Irish, or both, and be treated equally irrespective of their identity.

3. Disarmament: Armed groups agreed to decommission their weapons. This was a critical step in reducing violence and ensuring long-term peace.

4. Release of Prisoners: The agreement stipulated the release of prisoners who had been involved in violence and related activities, under certain conditions.

5. Constitutional Issues: It addressed the constitutional status of Northern Ireland, emphasizing the principle of consent. The majority of people in Northern Ireland must consent to any change in its status.

6. North-South Ministerial Council: A mechanism was created to facilitate cooperation on a range of issues between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

7. East-West Institutions: The agreement also set up bodies to foster cooperation between the British and Irish governments, as well as between the administrations of other parts of the UK.

8. Human Rights Protections: The agreement included provisions to promote and protect human rights, encompassing various reforms aimed at ensuring equal treatment for all citizens.

For a detailed overview, you can visit sources like the BBC, AP News, and Encyclopaedia Britannica.