Abraham Ibn Daud, a prominent Jewish philosopher and scholar in the 12th century, requested the translation of Avicenna's Kitab al-Shifāʾ (Book of Healing) primarily for several reasons:
Philosophical Integration: Ibn Daud sought to integrate Aristotelian philosophy and Islamic thought into Jewish intellectual tradition. Avicenna, being a major figure in the development of Aristotelianism in the Islamic world, offered insights that Ibn Daud believed could enrich Jewish philosophy.
Medical and Scientific Knowledge: Kitab al-Shifāʾ is not just a philosophical text but also covers various aspects of medicine and science. Ibn Daud likely recognized the value of Avicenna's medical knowledge, which could benefit Jewish scholars and practitioners.
Cultural Exchange: During Ibn Daud's time, there was a significant exchange of ideas between Jewish, Islamic, and Christian scholars. By translating Avicenna's works, Ibn Daud aimed to foster a broader cultural and intellectual dialogue.
Clarification of Concepts: Avicenna's writings often addressed complex philosophical concepts that Ibn Daud may have felt needed clarification or reinterpretation within a Jewish context.
Overall, Ibn Daud's request for the translation of Kitab al-Shifāʾ reflects his commitment to advancing Jewish thought through the incorporation of contemporary philosophical and scientific ideas.
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