Reference

The 1932 United States elections were pivotal, happening during the Great Depression and resulting in a significant political shift. Here are the key outcomes of these elections:

1. Presidential Election:
   • Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) defeated the incumbent Herbert Hoover (Republican) by a wide margin.
   • Roosevelt won 42 out of 48 states and secured 472 electoral votes compared to Hoover's 59.
   • The election marked a major shift in American politics, as voters overwhelmingly supported Roosevelt's promise of a "New Deal" to address the economic hardships of the Great Depression.

2. Congressional Elections:
   • The Democrats gained significant control in Congress.
   • House of Representatives: Democrats gained 97 seats, resulting in a majority with 313 seats, while Republicans held 117.
   • Senate: Democrats gained 12 seats, leading to a majority with 58 seats against Republicans' 36.

Context and Significance:

• The 1932 election represented a dramatic shift in American political alignments, strongly driven by the electorate's response to the economic crisis.
• It ended twelve years of Republican dominance, beginning a period of Democratic dominance in the American political landscape.
• Roosevelt’s victory also brought about the New Deal coalition, which included labor unions, minorities, urban workers, and the poor, significantly reshaping the Democratic Party.

For more detailed information, you can visit the following resources:

• Britannica on the 1932 Presidential Election
• Presidential Election of 1932 - 270toWin
• 1932 United States elections - Wikipedia