Dionysios Solomos and Andreas Kalvos are pivotal figures in Greek literature, particularly in the context of the 19th century, known for their roles in the formation of modern Greek poetry and national identity.

Dionysios Solomos (1798-1857):

• He is best known for writing the "Hymn to Freedom," which was later adopted as the national anthem of Greece. This work embodies the spirit of the Greek War of Independence and reflects themes of freedom and national pride.
• Solomos's poetry often incorporates elements of folk tradition and the natural landscape, emphasizing the beauty of the Greek language and culture.
• His other notable works include "The Free Besieged" and "The Last Poet," which explore themes of heroism, sacrifice, and the struggle for liberation.

Andreas Kalvos (1792-1869):

• Kalvos is recognized for his contributions to the "Heptanese School" of poetry, which was influenced by Italian literature and emphasized a more refined and lyrical style.
• His works often focus on themes of love, nature, and the human experience, with notable poems such as "The Last Day of the City" and "The Sacrifice of the Hero."
• Kalvos was also concerned with the political and social issues of his time, and his poetry reflects a deep sense of patriotism and the desire for national unity.

Both poets played a crucial role in shaping modern Greek literature and expressing the aspirations of the Greek people during a time of significant cultural and political change. Their legacies continue to inspire contemporary Greek writers and are celebrated in literary circles both in Greece and internationally.