Reference

Historically, the main concerns of women in Northern Ireland have encompassed various socio-political, economic, and cultural issues. Here are some of the primary concerns based on historical context:

1. Violence and Conflict: During the Northern Ireland Conflict, commonly known as "The Troubles," women faced significant violence and the threat of violence. This includes not only the direct impact of bombings and shootings but also domestic violence, which was exacerbated by the overall climate of conflict. Many women were also involved in paramilitary activities which added to their daily risks (Herstory.ie).

2. Political Representation: Women were historically under-represented in politics, especially during periods of national conflict where their issues were often overshadowed by more dominant nationalistic and sectarian concerns. Women's voices were significantly excluded from peace processes and formal political structures (UML.edu, Conciliation Resources).

3. Economic Inequality: Economic issues have also been a major concern, with women often facing gender-segregated labor markets, lower pay, and higher levels of part-time work compared to men. Poverty and unemployment additionally plagued many women, particularly single mothers (WRDA.net).

4. Security and Safety: Many women experienced ongoing threats to their personal and family safety. This was a significant issue both in terms of public violence due to sectarian tensions and private safety concerns relating to domestic violence (Human Rights First).

5. Community Activism and Welfare: Women played a crucial role in community activism, often forming grassroots organizations to tackle issues such as school closures, welfare, and local poverty. They utilized innovative methods such as street theatre and door-to-door advocacy to fight for their rights and those of their communities (NLS.uk).

6. Peace and Reconciliation: Women's involvement in the peace process was pivotal yet often unrecognized. Groups like the Northern Ireland Women's Coalition sought to include women's perspectives in peace negotiations and to address gender-specific impacts of the conflict ([PBS.org, Global Observatory).

These concerns reflect a complex interplay of gender, politics, violence, and socioeconomic issues that have historically affected women in Northern Ireland.