Reference

In Daoist transformations, "transfer by extinction" (烕度) refers to a concept similar to the Buddhist notion of Nirvana, which is characterized by the cessation of rebirth and the extinguishing of desires and suffering. This concept is part of the Shijie practice in Daoism, which involves three types of transformations: "transformation by transmission" (傳度), "transformation by bestowal" (賜度), and "transformation by extinction" (烕度). The mortal form does not turn to ashes in this process, and it is associated with the idea of transcending the cycle of birth and death to achieve a state of liberation. This is not a physical death but a spiritual transformation where one is freed from the constraints of the material world and the cycle of rebirth. The concept is deeply intertwined with Daoist and Buddhist philosophies on the nature of existence and the path to enlightenment or liberation. For more detailed explorations of this concept, you can refer to scholarly articles and Daoist texts that discuss the intricacies of Daoist practices and beliefs.