Sutton Common, located in the London Borough of Sutton, experienced significant changes from the 16th to the 18th centuries. During this period, Sutton Common transitioned from a largely rural area to one that began to see increased development and urbanization.

In the 16th century, Sutton was primarily agricultural, with common land used for grazing and farming. The area was characterized by open fields and a few scattered settlements. However, with the rise of London’s population, there was a growing demand for land and resources, which began to impact Sutton Common.

By the 17th century, Sutton Common started to develop more residential properties, as people moved out of central London in search of more space and fresh air. This suburban expansion was influenced by the construction of roads and improved transportation links, making it easier for residents to commute to the city.

In the 18th century, the trend of urbanization continued. The introduction of more structured developments, such as houses and estates, marked a shift from its rural roots. This period also saw the establishment of various local institutions and amenities, reflecting the needs of a growing population. The common land itself began to be encroached upon for housing developments, transforming the landscape significantly.

Overall, the evolution of Sutton Common from a rural agricultural area to a more developed suburban locality illustrates the broader trends of urbanization and demographic change that occurred in England during this time.