Reference

Richard Kropf explores the concept of chance within the evolutionary framework in his theodicy. He posits that the existence of free will and moral agency originates from the inherent randomness and indeterminacy in the evolutionary process.

Kropf argues that chance is a fundamental component of evolution, playing a crucial role in the development of life forms, including humans. This randomness allows for a universe where genuine freedom can emerge. In his view, evolution with its stochastic elements provides a mechanism through which free will can evolve, promoting the diversity and complexity observed in the natural world.

To understand more about Kropf's perspective, consider exploring his book Evil and Evolution: A Theodicy (Evil and Evolution) and references to his work in various discussions about evolutionary theodicy (Evolutionary Theodicy on Wikipedia).

Here is an image of the book: