Some of the most prominent writers in Latin literature during Ancient Rome include:

1. Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) - Known for his epic poem "The Aeneid," which tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero and the ancestor of the Romans.

2. Ovid (Publius Ovidius Naso) - Famous for "Metamorphoses," a narrative poem that mythologically recounts the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar.

3. Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) - A leading lyric poet, known for his "Odes," "Satires," and "Epistles," which explore themes of love, philosophy, and morality.

4. Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero) - A statesman and philosopher, notable for his speeches and writings on rhetoric, politics, and ethics, such as "On the Republic" and "On Duties."

5. Seneca (Lucius Annaeus Seneca) - A Stoic philosopher and playwright, recognized for his tragedies and moral essays, including "Letters to Lucilius."

6. Livy (Titus Livius) - Known for his monumental history of Rome, "Ab Urbe Condita," which covers the history from its foundation to the early days of the Roman Empire.

7. Tacitus (Publius Cornelius Tacitus) - A historian who wrote "Annals" and "Histories," detailing the Roman Empire and its emperors, with a critical and analytical lens.

These writers contributed significantly to various genres, including epic poetry, lyric poetry, drama, philosophy, and historical writing, shaping the foundation of Western literature.