Operation Babylift was a humanitarian effort conducted at the end of the Vietnam War. The primary mission of the aircraft during this operation was to evacuate thousands of Vietnamese orphans from Saigon to various locations, notably the United States and other allied countries. This operation aimed to ensure the safety and well-being of these children amidst the chaos and uncertainty that engulfed Vietnam during that period.

Aircraft utilized in this mission, including the C-5 Galaxy and commercial planes, were specifically tasked with transporting these orphans to safety. Tragically, the first flight, a C-5 Galaxy, experienced a crash shortly after takeoff, resulting in numerous casualties.

For additional details, you can explore more about the operation here.