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In Classical Arabic, it represents a velarized voiced dental fricative , and in Modern Standard Arabic, it can also be a pharyngealized voiced dental or alveolar fricative. In most Arabic vernaculars ظ ẓāʾ and ض ḍād merged quite early. [1] The outcome depends on the dialect.

The main pronunciations of written ظ in Arabic dialects.. In Classical Arabic, it represents a velarized voiced dental fricative [], and in Modern Standard Arabic, it can also be a pharyngealized voiced dental [] or alveolar [] fricative.. In most Arabic vernaculars ظ ẓāʾ and ض ḍād merged quite early. [1] The outcome depends on the dialect. In those varieties (such as Egyptian ...

Arabic pronunciation can be challenging for English speakers due to its unique sounds and script. In this guide, we'll explore the key elements of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) pronunciation. MSA is the standardized form of Arabic used in formal contexts across the Arab world. From consonants like "hamzah" to vowels such as "kasrah ...