Nigeria faces a variety of social issues that significantly impact its society. Here are some of the most prevalent issues:

1. Child Labor: Child labor is a serious problem in Nigeria, with millions of children engaged in various forms of work, often under hazardous conditions. According to UNICEF, many children are involved in agriculture, street hawking, and domestic work, often at the expense of their education and well-being. The persistence of poverty and lack of access to education are major contributors to this issue.

2. Domestic Violence: Domestic violence remains a critical issue in Nigeria, affecting women and children disproportionately. Cultural norms and stigmas often prevent victims from seeking help or reporting abuse. The Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act was enacted to address this issue, but enforcement remains a challenge in many regions.

3. Gender Inequality: Women in Nigeria often face discrimination in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and legal rights. Traditional gender roles and societal expectations contribute to the marginalization of women, leading to limited opportunities for empowerment.

4. Poverty and Unemployment: High levels of poverty and unemployment exacerbate many social issues. A significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line, which can lead to crime, poor health outcomes, and limited access to education and basic services.

5. Ethnic and Religious Conflicts: Nigeria is home to numerous ethnic groups and religions, which can sometimes lead to conflicts. Tensions often arise from competition for resources, political power, and historical grievances, contributing to violence and instability in certain regions.

6. Healthcare Access: Access to quality healthcare is limited, particularly in rural areas. Many Nigerians face barriers to receiving medical care, including affordability, availability of services, and inadequate infrastructure.

7. Corruption: Corruption is a pervasive issue in Nigeria, affecting governance and public services. It undermines efforts to address social issues effectively and can lead to a lack of trust in government institutions.

Addressing these social issues requires concerted efforts from the government, non-governmental organizations, and the international community to create sustainable solutions that promote social justice, equality, and development.

For further reading on these issues, you can refer to sources like UNICEF UNICEF Nigeria and the United Nations UN Nigeria which provide comprehensive insights and reports on social challenges in Nigeria.