In 1915, the United States Coast Guard was involved in various maritime operations, and sea-going cutters and harbor tugs played significant roles in fulfilling its missions. Here’s an overview of their functions during that period:
Search and Rescue Operations: Sea-going cutters were primarily responsible for search and rescue missions. They patrolled coastal waters and were equipped to respond to maritime emergencies, helping to save lives at sea.
Law Enforcement: These vessels enforced maritime laws, including regulations related to navigation, fishing, and smuggling. They played a crucial role in maintaining order and safety in U.S. waters.
Icebreaking: Some cutters were equipped for icebreaking duties, which was particularly important in northern waters. This capability ensured that shipping routes remained open during winter months.
Naval Support: During World War I, the Coast Guard was transferred to the Navy, and sea-going cutters were utilized for naval support operations, including convoy escort duties to protect merchant vessels from enemy submarines.
Maneuvering Vessels: Harbor tugs were essential for assisting larger vessels in navigating crowded or shallow ports. They helped with berthing and unberthing operations, ensuring safe and efficient movement within harbors.
Salvage Operations: Tugs were often involved in salvage operations, helping to recover stranded or sunken vessels. Their powerful engines allowed them to tow or push distressed ships to safety.
Firefighting: Many harbor tugs were equipped with firefighting equipment, enabling them to respond to fires on vessels or in port areas, thus protecting both lives and property.
Support for Coast Guard Missions: Harbor tugs supported various Coast Guard missions, including law enforcement and search and rescue operations within harbors and coastal areas.
In summary, both sea-going cutters and harbor tugs were vital to the Coast Guard's operations in 1915, contributing to maritime safety, law enforcement, and support for naval operations during a time of increasing global conflict. Their roles were integral to the Coast Guard's mission of protecting life and property at sea.