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Which human rights organizations have accused Israel of practicing apartheid?

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Several prominent human rights organizations have accused Israel of practicing apartheid in relation to its treatment of Palestinians. Here are some of the key organizations that have made such claims:

  1. Human Rights Watch (HRW): In April 2021, HRW released a report titled "A Threshold Crossed," which concluded that Israeli authorities are committing crimes of apartheid and persecution against Palestinians. The report argues that the Israeli government is maintaining a system of oppression and domination over Palestinians.

  2. Amnesty International: In February 2022, Amnesty International published a report stating that Israel's policies towards Palestinians amount to apartheid. The report detailed various practices that it claims constitute systematic discrimination and oppression.

  3. B'Tselem: This Israeli human rights organization has also described the situation in the occupied territories as apartheid. In a report published in January 2021, B'Tselem stated that Israel's regime is based on Jewish supremacy and that it enforces a system of apartheid against Palestinians.

  4. The International Criminal Court (ICC): While not a human rights organization per se, the ICC has been involved in investigations regarding potential war crimes in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including allegations of apartheid.

  5. UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories: Various UN officials have also expressed concerns about Israel's practices, with some using the term "apartheid" to describe the situation.

These organizations base their claims on various factors, including laws, policies, and practices that they argue create a system of oppression and discrimination against Palestinians, both in the occupied territories and within Israel itself. The use of the term "apartheid" is contentious and has sparked significant debate and differing opinions in international forums.

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