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For this privately held financial services company, a compelling journey of business transformation started with a good read. The bank, which operates over 100 branch offices in three states, found itself at a crossroads. Having spent significant time creating a good strategic plan for the bank, they wanted to improve execution and delivery. Executive leadership recognized the effectiveness of aligning projects and strategy; and realized that the company’s existing project management processes were ad hoc and inconsistent across IT and business projects. The company had begun the process of building an Enterprise Project Management Office (EPMO) and there was energy, support, and sponsorship for the potential value that an EPMO could deliver. However, initial attempts to get this organizational transformation program off the ground had faltered. One of the executive team had read J. Kent Crawford’s book, The Strategic Project Office, which outlines plans to build an Enterprise Project Management Office. Initially, the bank reached out to PM College in early 2015, with the thought of developing the skills first, then working toward the structure and methodology. But as the PM College business development representative listened, she realized that, in order to fully realize the benefits of the training, the bank needed to first create the structure and processes that would give newly trained project managers the tools to succeed. She took the bank’s overview of their issues to her PM Solutions consulting colleagues and enlisted their help to frame the problem and its solution. As a result of those conversations, the company engaged a PM Solutions managing consultant to advance the effectiveness of the EPMO and related disciplines. The company identified four key challenges with respect to advancing the EPMO and associated strategic capabilities: » Clearly defining pragmatic scope, objectives, and role expectations for the EPMO » Enabling effective delivery of large projects » Developing organizational capability in project management methods » Providing executive level education to effectively support project management methods. Bringing in an expert was viewed as the key factor in accelerating the adoption of the EPMO in the minimum amount of time. The managing consultant quickly established a strong partnership with the new EPMO director. Some of the solutions agreed upon included: » Partnered to develop a roadmap for EPMO formation, while coaching and mentoring the EPMO team to drive ongoing results. Create a charter and executive steering committee to guide the evolution of a strategic EPMO. » Conduct Discovery—a process of stakeholder interviews and process mapping—to identify gaps and develop a roadmap to drive subsequent capability improvement. » Initiate capability improvement efforts based on the roadmap. Where practical, capability improvements were initiated in parallel with roadmap completion. The managing consultant did not just advise, but also worked hands-on to help accomplish the company’s goals. She accommodated the bank’s need for urgency by accelerating the Discovery process; which meant that a roadmap for the initiative was in place in half the time originally planned, allowing the company to move more rapidly into delivery and results. Project management and project portfolio management (PPM) methodologies were developed, and workshops on the methodology carried out. An EPMO organizational structure was established, along with role and responsibility definitions and a management framework. In addition, the managing consultant conducted a Project HealthCheck on a major at-risk project and made recommendations to correct the course of the project. Utilizing the new methodology, this allowed the company to see how a critical project turnaround could be achieved. The intervention was successful, resulting in a de-scoping of the project and significant cost savings. Making Change Welcome The bank was determined to empower and develop an internal team and make them an integral part of the transformation process. In alignment with their corporate values, they needed a partner who would implement organization change with them … not for them. Also in keeping with their culture, it was important for them to enlist their team in shaping and driving the change. The EPMO director was identified from within the company; an accomplished business leader with a strong process orientation, she readily accepted the opportunity. Other EPMO roles were similarly filled from promising individuals within the bank. Collectively executives worked to promote the attitude “let’s get on with change!” Executives and the managing consultant agreed that the No. 1 priority was doing the right projects, so strategic alignment was a first step. The PM Solutions consultant helped to identify the portfolio and classify projects, developing a clear list of active and pending projects and a portfolio process that spelled out how to intake new projects, prioritize, and manage the portfolio. Methodology was scaled down for quick adoption and staff was coached on necessary behaviors and knowledge. The theme was to promote enterprise capability first, and project problem solving later. The methodology was piloted on several projects, across the bank in different departments and different phases of implementation, from initiation to closure. This varied population of projects ensured that the methodology would be fully tested. The feedback from this pilot was very positive. Meetings were also held where people could discuss and make suggestions. In addition, training sessions were conducted for project managers and other key leaders to accelerate adoption. As a result of the successful pilot efforts, the bank announced that it was standardizing the methodology across the enterprise. Training for the Future Concurrently with the consulting, PM College provided training that was aimed at culture change, beginning with PM for Executives, and Project Management Essentials (PME). Multi-level training was targeted for top executives, functional managers, and the core team of project managers with the goal of building executive sponsorship skills and establishing consistency of language and process at all levels of the organization. By March 2016, the organization launched the largest project in its history. The EPMO’s project management framework and governance provided the Bank’s leadership confidence that the project would be successful. Further training was planned to supplement and support the efforts of the project managers to this initiative. Business managers and key individuals assigned to the project were provided with the Project Management Essentials course along with Strategies for Effective Stakeholder Management. In addition, executive leaders participated in the PM for Sponsors training, preparing them to work with project managers, ask the right questions, and understand the process. Coaching and mentoring continues to be delivered to the team of project managers to support their leadership development. The Partnership Difference The consulting engagement lasted just 16 weeks; and all parties agreed that the momentum established in that brief time was “astounding.” Training, consulting and mentoring continue as project management becomes fully institutionalized across the business. This cross-pollination of consulting and training was the key to a holistic approach of driving culture change, in which the communication style, deliverables, and process synched to the bank’s most pressing strategic objectives. Executives and PM Solutions representatives agreed that the success of the project was attributable to the involvement of senior executives, paired with a consultative approach that melded with the bank’s values: putting employees first and prioritizing “doing the right thing” over lower-level tactical solutions. Combining agility in responding to operational needs with a right-sized methodology and an EPMO that hit the ground running, the bank faces the future with the structure and tools it needs to engage employees, execute strategic projects, and support continuous improvement. Exam Questions 1. The Sally Williams Executive Team is faced with a strategic decision to outsource (source externally) or insource (build capability in-house) distribution in order to support their distribution centric strategy. Use the weighted scoring selection model (you may use hypothetical factors) to justify which option will optimally support their strategy. [25 marks] 2. Sally Williams does not currently have a project management office (or various titles used to describe a delivery office). How would you go about helping them set one up. [15 marks] 3. What characteristics would make the establishment of the PMO for the insource/outsource a project and why? [10 marks] 4. What are the project manager requirements that the Sally Williams Executive Team should use to select the project manager to successfully deliver the insource/outsource project? Justify the criteria used for project manager selection [25 marks] 5. How would you recommend that the Sally Williams Executive Team design a Project Management Information System (PMIS) to facilitate communication and project reporting for the insource/outsource project [25 marks]

OpenAI's Answer

To address the exam questions related to the Sally Williams Executive Team's strategic decision-making and project management setup, let's break down each question and provide a structured approach:

1. Weighted Scoring Selection Model for Outsourcing vs. Insourcing (25 marks)

Approach:

  • Define Criteria: Identify key factors that influence the decision, such as cost, control, quality, speed, and strategic alignment.
  • Assign Weights: Allocate weights to each criterion based on their importance to the company's strategy.
  • Score Options: Evaluate both outsourcing and insourcing against each criterion, assigning scores.
  • Calculate Weighted Scores: Multiply the scores by their respective weights and sum them for each option.
  • Decision: Choose the option with the higher total weighted score.

Example:

  • Criteria: Cost (30%), Control (20%), Quality (20%), Speed (15%), Strategic Alignment (15%)
  • Outsourcing Scores: Cost (8), Control (5), Quality (7), Speed (9), Strategic Alignment (6)
  • Insourcing Scores: Cost (6), Control (8), Quality (8), Speed (7), Strategic Alignment (9)
  • Weighted Scores Calculation:
    • Outsourcing: (80.3) + (50.2) + (70.2) + (90.15) + (6*0.15) = 7.05
    • Insourcing: (60.3) + (80.2) + (80.2) + (70.15) + (9*0.15) = 7.45
  • Conclusion: Insourcing is the optimal choice based on the weighted scoring model.

2. Setting Up a Project Management Office (PMO) (15 marks)

Steps:

  • Assess Needs: Conduct a needs assessment to understand the specific requirements and objectives of the PMO.
  • Define Scope and Objectives: Clearly outline the PMO's scope, objectives, and expected outcomes.
  • Structure and Roles: Establish the organizational structure, roles, and responsibilities within the PMO.
  • Develop Processes: Create standardized project management processes and methodologies.
  • Implement Tools: Select and implement project management tools and software.
  • Training and Development: Provide training for staff to ensure effective use of PMO processes and tools.
  • Continuous Improvement: Set up mechanisms for feedback and continuous improvement of PMO practices.

3. Characteristics for PMO Establishment in Insource/Outsource Project (10 marks)

Characteristics:

  • Flexibility: Ability to adapt to changes in project scope and requirements.
  • Strategic Alignment: Ensures projects align with organizational goals and strategies.
  • Resource Management: Efficient allocation and management of resources.
  • Risk Management: Proactive identification and mitigation of risks.
  • Stakeholder Engagement: Effective communication and engagement with stakeholders.

Justification: These characteristics ensure that the PMO can effectively manage the complexities of insourcing or outsourcing projects, aligning them with strategic objectives and managing resources and risks efficiently.

4. Project Manager Requirements for Insource/Outsource Project (25 marks)

Criteria:

  • Experience: Proven track record in managing similar projects.
  • Leadership Skills: Ability to lead and motivate teams.
  • Communication Skills: Strong communication and stakeholder management abilities.
  • Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to identify and resolve issues quickly.
  • Technical Knowledge: Understanding of the specific technical requirements of the project.

Justification: These criteria ensure that the selected project manager has the necessary skills and experience to successfully deliver the project, manage teams, and communicate effectively with stakeholders.

5. Designing a Project Management Information System (PMIS) (25 marks)

Recommendations:

  • User-Friendly Interface: Ensure the PMIS is easy to use for all stakeholders.
  • Integration Capabilities: Ability to integrate with existing systems and tools.
  • Real-Time Reporting: Provide real-time data and reporting capabilities.
  • Collaboration Features: Facilitate communication and collaboration among team members.
  • Security: Ensure data security and access control.

Justification: A well-designed PMIS enhances communication, provides timely information for decision-making, and supports efficient project management processes, which are crucial for the success of the insource/outsource project.

These structured approaches and recommendations should help the Sally Williams Executive Team make informed decisions and effectively manage their projects.

Follow Up

For this privately held financial services company, a compelling journey of business transformation started with a good read. The bank, which operates over 100 branch offices in three states, found itself at a crossroads. Having spent significant time creating a good strategic plan for the bank, they wanted to improve execution and delivery. Executive leadership recognized the effectiveness of aligning projects and strategy; and realized that the company’s existing project management processes were ad hoc and inconsistent across IT and business projects. The company had begun the process of building an Enterprise Project Management Office (EPMO) and there was energy, support, and sponsorship for the potential value that an EPMO could deliver. However, initial attempts to get this organizational transformation program off the ground had faltered. One of the executive team had read J. Kent Crawford’s book, The Strategic Project Office, which outlines plans to build an Enterprise Project Management Office. Initially, the bank reached out to PM College in early 2015, with the thought of developing the skills first, then working toward the structure and methodology. But as the PM College business development representative listened, she realized that, in order to fully realize the benefits of the training, the bank needed to first create the structure and processes that would give newly trained project managers the tools to succeed. She took the bank’s overview of their issues to her PM Solutions consulting colleagues and enlisted their help to frame the problem and its solution. As a result of those conversations, the company engaged a PM Solutions managing consultant to advance the effectiveness of the EPMO and related disciplines. The company identified four key challenges with respect to advancing the EPMO and associated strategic capabilities: » Clearly defining pragmatic scope, objectives, and role expectations for the EPMO » Enabling effective delivery of large projects » Developing organizational capability in project management methods » Providing executive level education to effectively support project management methods. Bringing in an expert was viewed as the key factor in accelerating the adoption of the EPMO in the minimum amount of time. The managing consultant quickly established a strong partnership with the new EPMO director. Some of the solutions agreed upon included: » Partnered to develop a roadmap for EPMO formation, while coaching and mentoring the EPMO team to drive ongoing results. Create a charter and executive steering committee to guide the evolution of a strategic EPMO. » Conduct Discovery—a process of stakeholder interviews and process mapping—to identify gaps and develop a roadmap to drive subsequent capability improvement. » Initiate capability improvement efforts based on the roadmap. Where practical, capability improvements were initiated in parallel with roadmap completion. The managing consultant did not just advise, but also worked hands-on to help accomplish the company’s goals. She accommodated the bank’s need for urgency by accelerating the Discovery process; which meant that a roadmap for the initiative was in place in half the time originally planned, allowing the company to move more rapidly into delivery and results. Project management and project portfolio management (PPM) methodologies were developed, and workshops on the methodology carried out. An EPMO organizational structure was established, along with role and responsibility definitions and a management framework. In addition, the managing consultant conducted a Project HealthCheck on a major at-risk project and made recommendations to correct the course of the project. Utilizing the new methodology, this allowed the company to see how a critical project turnaround could be achieved. The intervention was successful, resulting in a de-scoping of the project and significant cost savings. Making Change Welcome The bank was determined to empower and develop an internal team and make them an integral part of the transformation process. In alignment with their corporate values, they needed a partner who would implement organization change with them … not for them. Also in keeping with their culture, it was important for them to enlist their team in shaping and driving the change. The EPMO director was identified from within the company; an accomplished business leader with a strong process orientation, she readily accepted the opportunity. Other EPMO roles were similarly filled from promising individuals within the bank. Collectively executives worked to promote the attitude “let’s get on with change!” Executives and the managing consultant agreed that the No. 1 priority was doing the right projects, so strategic alignment was a first step. The PM Solutions consultant helped to identify the portfolio and classify projects, developing a clear list of active and pending projects and a portfolio process that spelled out how to intake new projects, prioritize, and manage the portfolio. Methodology was scaled down for quick adoption and staff was coached on necessary behaviors and knowledge. The theme was to promote enterprise capability first, and project problem solving later. The methodology was piloted on several projects, across the bank in different departments and different phases of implementation, from initiation to closure. This varied population of projects ensured that the methodology would be fully tested. The feedback from this pilot was very positive. Meetings were also held where people could discuss and make suggestions. In addition, training sessions were conducted for project managers and other key leaders to accelerate adoption. As a result of the successful pilot efforts, the bank announced that it was standardizing the methodology across the enterprise. Training for the Future Concurrently with the consulting, PM College provided training that was aimed at culture change, beginning with PM for Executives, and Project Management Essentials (PME). Multi-level training was targeted for top executives, functional managers, and the core team of project managers with the goal of building executive sponsorship skills and establishing consistency of language and process at all levels of the organization. By March 2016, the organization launched the largest project in its history. The EPMO’s project management framework and governance provided the Bank’s leadership confidence that the project would be successful. Further training was planned to supplement and support the efforts of the project managers to this initiative. Business managers and key individuals assigned to the project were provided with the Project Management Essentials course along with Strategies for Effective Stakeholder Management. In addition, executive leaders participated in the PM for Sponsors training, preparing them to work with project managers, ask the right questions, and understand the process. Coaching and mentoring continues to be delivered to the team of project managers to support their leadership development. The Partnership Difference The consulting engagement lasted just 16 weeks; and all parties agreed that the momentum established in that brief time was “astounding.” Training, consulting and mentoring continue as project management becomes fully institutionalized across the business. This cross-pollination of consulting and training was the key to a holistic approach of driving culture change, in which the communication style, deliverables, and process synched to the bank’s most pressing strategic objectives. Executives and PM Solutions representatives agreed that the success of the project was attributable to the involvement of senior executives, paired with a consultative approach that melded with the bank’s values: putting employees first and prioritizing “doing the right thing” over lower-level tactical solutions. Combining agility in responding to operational needs with a right-sized methodology and an EPMO that hit the ground running, the bank faces the future with the structure and tools it needs to engage employees, execute strategic projects, and support continuous improvement. Exam Questions 1. The Sally Williams Executive Team is faced with a strategic decision to outsource (source externally) or insource (build capability in-house) distribution in order to support their distribution centric strategy. Use the weighted scoring selection model (you may use hypothetical factors) to justify which option will optimally support their strategy. [25 marks] 2. Sally Williams does not currently have a project management office (or various titles used to describe a delivery office). How would you go about helping them set one up. [15 marks] 3. What characteristics would make the establishment of the PMO for the insource/outsource a project and why? [10 marks] 4. What are the project manager requirements that the Sally Williams Executive Team should use to select the project manager to successfully deliver the insource/outsource project? Justify the criteria used for project manager selection [25 marks] 5. How would you recommend that the Sally Williams Executive Team design a Project Management Information System (PMIS) to facilitate communication and project reporting for the insource/outsource project [25 marks]

Moonshot's Answer

The scenario you've provided outlines a detailed case study of a financial services company's journey in transforming its project management capabilities by establishing an Enterprise Project Management Office (EPMO). Based on this context, I will address the exam questions you've listed.

1. Outsourcing vs. Insourcing Distribution: Weighted Scoring Selection Model

To justify the optimal support for Sally Williams' distribution-centric strategy, we can use a hypothetical weighted scoring selection model. Here are some factors and their weights:

  • Cost Efficiency (30%): Evaluate the cost of building in-house vs. outsourcing, including initial setup, ongoing operational costs, and potential savings.
  • Control and Flexibility (20%): Assess how in-house control can lead to better alignment with strategic goals and the flexibility to adapt quickly to changes.
  • Quality and Reliability (20%): Consider the quality of service and reliability of external vendors vs. in-house teams.
  • Strategic Alignment (15%): Determine how each option aligns with the company's long-term strategic goals.
  • Risk Management (15%): Evaluate the risks associated with each option, including dependency on external vendors for outsourcing.

Hypothetical Scores:

  • Insourcing:

    • Cost Efficiency: 7/10
    • Control and Flexibility: 9/10
    • Quality and Reliability: 8/10
    • Strategic Alignment: 9/10
    • Risk Management: 7/10
    • Total Score: 40/50
  • Outsourcing:

    • Cost Efficiency: 8/10
    • Control and Flexibility: 6/10
    • Quality and Reliability: 7/10
    • Strategic Alignment: 6/10
    • Risk Management: 6/10
    • Total Score: 33/50

Conclusion: Based on this model, insourcing distribution would optimally support Sally Williams' strategy due to higher scores in control, flexibility, and strategic alignment.

2. Setting Up a Project Management Office (PMO)

To help Sally Williams set up a PMO, follow these steps:

  • Assess Current Capabilities: Evaluate existing project management practices and identify gaps.
  • Define PMO Structure and Scope: Determine the PMO's role, responsibilities, and how it fits within the organization.
  • Develop a Charter: Create a formal document outlining the PMO's purpose, objectives, and governance structure.
  • Build a Team: Hire or assign skilled project managers and support staff.
  • Establish Processes: Develop standardized processes for project selection, execution, and closure.
  • Implement Tools and Systems: Use PMIS to support project management activities.
  • Train and Educate: Provide training on PMO processes and methodologies to all stakeholders.
  • Monitor and Control: Regularly review project performance and adjust processes as needed.

3. Characteristics for PMO Establishment as a Project

  • Strategic Importance: PMO establishment aligns with the company's strategic goals.
  • Complexity: Involves multiple departments and requires significant changes to existing processes.
  • Resource Intensive: Requires dedicated resources for planning, implementation, and ongoing management.
  • Risk: Introduces risks related to change management and potential resistance from staff.

4. Project Manager Selection Criteria

  • Technical Expertise: Knowledge of project management methodologies and tools.
  • Leadership Skills: Ability to lead and motivate a team.
  • Strategic Thinking: Ability to align projects with business goals.
  • Communication Skills: Effectively communicate with all stakeholders.
  • Change Management: Experience in managing organizational change.
  • Risk Management: Proficiency in identifying and mitigating project risks.

Justification: These criteria ensure the project manager can effectively lead the PMO establishment project, manage stakeholders, and align the PMO with the company's strategic objectives.

5. Designing a Project Management Information System (PMIS)

  • Requirements Gathering: Identify information needs of all project stakeholders.
  • System Selection: Choose a system that meets the identified requirements, considering factors like scalability, integration, and cost.
  • Customization: Tailor the system to fit the company's specific processes and reporting needs.
  • Implementation: Deploy the system across the organization, ensuring all users have access and training.
  • Integration: Integrate PMIS with other business systems for seamless data flow.
  • Maintenance and Support: Provide ongoing support and updates to the system to ensure it remains effective.

By following these approaches, Sally Williams can effectively establish a PMO, select a capable project manager, and design a PMIS that supports their strategic distribution needs.

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