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What were the main duties and powers of the Grand Viziers in the Ottoman Empire?

OpenAI's Answer

The Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire was the highest-ranking official and acted as the de facto prime minister and chief advisor to the Sultan. Here are the main duties and powers of the Grand Viziers:

  1. Chief Administrator: The Grand Vizier oversaw the entire administration of the Ottoman Empire, implementing and executing the Sultan's policies. They were responsible for maintaining the state's stability and governance effectiveness.

  2. Military Leader: They commanded the military and were responsible for organizing and leading military expeditions. They influenced significant military and diplomatic decisions.

  3. Judicial Authority: The Grand Vizier acted as the chief judge in the empire, overseeing legal matters and ensuring the implementation of laws.

  4. Imperial Representative: Representing the Sultan in official ceremonies, the Grand Vizier managed the day-to-day affairs of the state, especially when the Sultan retreated into royal isolation.

  5. Adviser: The Grand Vizier served as the Sultan's primary adviser, influencing decision-making at the highest levels.

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