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How did the comparative method influence Gustave Guillaume's linguistic approach?

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Gustave Guillaume's linguistic approach was notably influenced by the comparative method. He applied this method in a unique way to study modern language, focusing on the mental systems of language rather than historical evolution. Specifically, Guillaume used the comparative method to analyze the use of articles in Modern French, aiming to uncover the mental processes of language that operate within the "preconscious mind" of a speaker, rather than just tracing language changes through historical time. This approach reflects his broader theory of "Psychomechanics," which sees language as a system intimately connected with cognition and thought processes, diverging from the traditional focus on the diachronic development of languages as emphasized by early comparative linguistics.

For more in-depth information, you can refer to this Wikipedia page about Gustave Guillaume.

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