The Muslim Women’s Shura Council suggests several ethical guidelines for adoption, focusing on the welfare and rights of the child, the adoptive parents, and the biological parents. Here are some key points:

1. Best Interests of the Child: The primary concern should always be the best interests of the child. This includes ensuring their physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

2. Preservation of Identity: Efforts should be made to preserve the child’s identity, including their name, heritage, and, where possible, connections to their biological family.

3. Transparency and Honesty: All parties involved should act with transparency and honesty. This includes informing the child about their adoption in an age-appropriate manner.

4. Consent and Rights of Biological Parents: The rights and consent of biological parents should be respected. Adoption should not occur without the informed consent of the biological parents, unless it is impossible or not in the best interest of the child.

5. Legal and Social Considerations: Adoption should comply with both the legal requirements of the country and the ethical guidelines of Islamic principles. This includes ensuring that the adoption process is free from exploitation or coercion.

6. Guardianship (Kafala): In Islamic tradition, the concept of guardianship (kafala) is emphasized over adoption. This means caring for the child while preserving their original lineage and family name.

7. Community Support: The community should support adoptive families and help in providing a nurturing environment for the child.

These guidelines aim to ensure that adoption is conducted ethically and in a manner that respects the rights and dignity of all parties involved.