Reference

The key features of the Boston & Albany Railroad architecture during 1881-1894 were characterized by several distinctive elements:

1. Romanesque Revival Style: The design of many B&A Railroad stations during this period was influenced by the architectural style of renowned architect H.H. Richardson. This style is marked by the use of heavy stone construction, rounded arches, and a sense of massive solidity. One of the most notable examples of Richardson's work for the B&A is the depot at Wellesley, which features a prominent tower and the typical rounded arches.

2. Emphasis on Aesthetics and Utility: The B&A Railroad undertook substantial investments in their stations, ensuring that they were not only functional but also architecturally significant. The railroad's leadership aimed to improve the physical facilities in ways that enhanced the overall travel experience and complemented the local landscape.

3. Use of Local Materials: Stations were constructed with materials that were locally available, which included ashlar granite and Longmeadow sandstone trim, as seen in the Allston Depot built in 1887.

4. Integration with Natural Landscapes: Many of the stations were designed to harmonize with their natural surroundings. Landscaped areas with decorative plantings, ponds, and winding entrance drives were incorporated to create a more picturesque and inviting environment.

5. Distinctive Roof Structures: The roofs typically featured steep pitches and were often covered with slate. They included broad overhanging eaves supported by large, decorative brackets, which added to the sturdy and ornamental appearance.

6. Comprehensive Station Program: The B&A implemented a comprehensive station-building program, commissioning major architects to design numerous stations. This led to a cohesive architectural vision across the railroad's facilities.

For more detailed information, you can refer to sources like:

• Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
• Bloomberg's Article on America's Train Stations

Here are some images that highlight the architectural features of the B&A Railroad from that period:

These features collectively represent a significant period in the architectural history of American railroad stations.