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The Advent Wreath holds significant symbolism during the Advent season, which is the period of preparation for Christmas in many Christian traditions. Here's a closer look at its meaning and components:

1. Circular Shape: The wreath's circular form represents eternity and the everlasting nature of God. This shape is deliberate, emphasizing the infinite love and mercy that God has for humanity.

2. Evergreens: Typically made of evergreen branches, the Advent Wreath signifies ongoing life, as these plants remain green throughout the year. This is a symbol of hope and the newness that Christ's coming brings.

3. Candles: The wreath usually holds four candles, one for each of the four weeks of Advent. Each candle represents a different theme: hope, peace, joy, and love. A fifth candle, known as the "Christ Candle," may be placed in the center and is lit on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day to signify the birth of Jesus Christ.

4. Lighting of Candles: Each week, a new candle is lit, symbolizing the light of Christ coming into the world. The progressive lighting of candles symbolizes the anticipation and preparation for the birth of Jesus, the Light of the World.

5. Colors of the Candles: Typically, three candles are purple, representing penance, preparation, and sacrifice. The third candle is often rose, signifying joy. However, the color and arrangement can vary across different Christian denominations.

The tradition of the Advent Wreath is believed to have originated in Germany in the 19th century, specifically within Lutheran communities, and has since become a widespread practice in various Christian denominations worldwide source.

Here is an image of a traditional Advent Wreath to give you a visual idea: