Reference

Ben Chavis, an African-American activist, author, and journalist, has been involved in several controversies throughout his career. Some of the specific practices that led to the controversy around him include:

1. Disciplinary Methods at Schools: As the principal of the American Indian Public Charter School, Chavis implemented strict disciplinary methods that some considered controversial. He was known for his no-nonsense approach, which included corporal punishment and rigid behavioral expectations.

2. Financial Mismanagement: Chavis faced allegations of financial mismanagement at the American Indian Public Charter School. He was accused of using school funds for personal expenses and not following proper financial procedures, leading to a federal investigation.

3. Environmental Racism: Chavis coined the term "environmental racism" during the protests in Warren County, North Carolina, in 1982. He was one of the lead organizers of the protests against the dumping of toxic waste in a predominantly African-American community.

4. Leadership Style: His leadership style has been described as autocratic, which has led to conflicts with school boards and staff.

5. Legal Issues: Chavis has had several legal issues, including a fraud charge related to the American Indian Public Charter School, for which he avoided jail time with a plea deal.

These controversies have been widely discussed and have shaped public opinion about Chavis's methods and their impact on education and social justice.