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What factors contributed to the end of the British Mandate for Palestine in 1948?

Reference

End of the British Mandate for Palestine - Wikipedia The Arab Higher Committee (AHC) was reconstituted in November 1945 to represent Palestinian Arabs [24] and met at the beginning of May 1946 to consider their response to the publication of the Anglo American report.[25] The Arab states reacted with summit meetings at Inshas at the end of May and Bloudan in June.[26] After the failure of the London Conference and UN referral the Arabs continued to press their demand for an immediate independent Arab Palestine.[27] At the end of August 1945, U.S. President Harry Truman issued a statement requesting the British government to admit 100,000 Jewish refugees in Europe into Palestine.[34] On 14 May 1948, the United States de facto recognized the provisional Jewish government contemporaneously declared (de jure recognition on 31 January 1949). "British Government statement on the end of the Palestine Mandate".

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en.wikipedia.org

The British decision to withdraw from the Palestine mandate in 1947-1948 may at first glance appear contradictory to British strategic interests. The Middle East and Palestine were vital to Britain's Cold War strategy, and its government repeatedly stated the need for a continued British presence in the region to prevent Soviet expansion.

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www.academia.edu

Abstract This chapter examines the British mandate in Palestine from 1918 to 1948 and why Palestine was arguably the greatest failure in the whole history of British imperial rule. The British, after thirty years of colonial rule, had failed to create a viable indigenous government of any sort in Palestine and could only evacuate the country and leave its future to be decided by civil war. The ...

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academic.oup.com

OpenAI's Answer

The end of the British Mandate for Palestine in 1948 was influenced by several factors:

  1. International Pressure and United Nations Involvement: After World War II, the global community, particularly the United States, pressed Britain to find a solution to the increasing conflict in Palestine. The UN was asked to take over, which led to the proposal to partition Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states.

  2. Jewish Immigration and Conflict: Jewish immigration increased significantly after the Holocaust, leading to tensions and conflict with the Arab population. Britain's inability to manage this conflict contributed to their decision to withdraw.

  3. Economic and Military Strain: Maintaining control over Palestine was becoming increasingly costly for Britain both financially and militarily, especially in the aftermath of World War II.

  4. Cold War Considerations: Britain needed to focus its resources and attention elsewhere, particularly in response to growing Cold War tensions. The strategic importance of the Middle East was recognized, but Britain decided it could not afford to maintain its presence in Palestine.

  5. Local Resistance and Violence: Both Jewish and Arab groups carried out attacks against British authority, seeking to achieve their own aims, which made British governance untenable.

  6. Political Failures: Repeated attempts to broker a peace between Jewish and Arab inhabitants failed, showing the limits of British diplomatic influence.

For detailed accounts, you can view sources like this article from Wikipedia and an analysis on Academia.

Image of British Mandate Palestine ending

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