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How do the start and end of Advent differ in the Catholic Church?

OpenAI's Answer

In the Catholic Church, Advent is an important liturgical season that marks the beginning of the Church's liturgical year. Here is an overview of how the start and end of Advent are structured:

Start of Advent:

  • Advent begins on the Sunday closest to the Feast of St. Andrew the Apostle, which is celebrated on November 30th. It can start as early as November 27th or as late as December 3rd. The season encompasses the four Sundays leading up to Christmas.
  • For example, in 2024, Advent begins on Sunday, December 1st source.
  • The liturgical emphasis in this period includes preparation and anticipation for the coming of Christ, reflected both in His birth at Christmas and His eventual second coming.

End of Advent:

  • Advent concludes on Christmas Eve, December 24th, before the evening prayer on that day. After that, the Christmas season officially begins with the celebration of the Nativity of the Lord at Midnight Mass source.

The Advent wreath is a popular symbol during this season, featuring four candles symbolizing hope, faith, joy, and peace. During the Advent season, each Sunday focuses on a different theme, starting with hope and moving towards joy as Christmas approaches.

Advent Wreath

For individuals observing the Advent season, it is a time of reflection and preparation in anticipation of celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Each Sunday of Advent builds up to Christmas, providing a structured period for spiritual readiness and celebration.

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