The 102nd United States Congress convened from January 3, 1991, to January 3, 1993. During this session, the Democratic Party held the majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

House of Representatives

• Democratic Party: 267 seats
• Republican Party: 167 seats
• Independent: 1 seat

Senate

• Democratic Party: 56 seats
• Republican Party: 44 seats

The Democrats, therefore, had the most representatives in both chambers of the 102nd Congress.