Reference

Key locations for Buddhist art and architecture in Central Asia include:

1. Kyrgyzstan, which has the highest percentage of Buddhists in Central Asia due to historical Tibetan, Mongol, and Manchurian influence. Wikipedia

2. Bactria, where Buddhist sanctuaries and monasteries were established, indicating the spread of Buddhism from Gandhara. San'at - Sanat

3. Afghanistan, particularly the region of Gandhāra, where Buddhist art spread and created several schools. Notably, the Buddhas of Bamiyan, now destroyed, were significant monuments. Iranica

4. Xinjiang, which was influenced by Gandhāran art and had several Buddhist schools. The Caves of the Thousand Buddhas are an important site. Asian Studies

5. Uzbekistan, specifically Termez city, which was a significant center of Buddhism with many Buddhist-style structures. Samarkanda Travel and Tours

These locations are crucial for understanding the spread and influence of Buddhism in Central Asia, showcasing a blend of cultural exchanges and artistic developments along the Silk Road.