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What is the historical significance of the Terminal Classic period at Tikal and Uaxactun?

Reference

The Terminal Classic refers to a significant period in Mayan history, roughly between 800 and 900 CE, marked by a decline in the major city-states of the southern lowlands. This era is characterized by political turmoil, reduced monumental construction, and signs of societal stress, which are often associated with factors like leadership challenges and environmental pressures.

library.fiveable.me

The Classic period (250 CE to 900 CE) is considered the height of the Maya civilization, characterized by great accomplishments like ... Tikal was deserted in the ninth century. Building activity was prolonged at many eastern centers right to the end of the Terminal Classic as recorded at Xunantunch and El Pilar. Around El Pilar, occupation ...

www.marc.ucsb.edu

Classic and early Late Classic periods, many stone monument fragments indicate that monument displacement and destruction was a persistent phenomenon from Terminal Preclassic to late Late Classic times, with a final and largest episode during the Terminal Classic period. TIKAL BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER ITS HIATUS Several kinds of information ...

Reference

The other meaning is a pun, since "Uaxactun" sounds like "Washington", ... During the Hiatus period (about 600 AD) between Early Classic and Late Classic, Uaxactun experienced a lack of architectural activity and ceramic production, which coincided with the decline of the power of Teotihuacán and Tikal. ... By the end of Terminal Classic ...

en.wikipedia.org

Uaxactun (Waxactun)Uaxactun (Waxactun), a Formative and Classic period Maya site in northern Petén, Guatemala. It is located between Tikal and El Mirador, 25 miles north of Tikal, its largest neighbor. Uaxactun, situated between the watersheds for the Gulf of Mexico and those for the Caribbean, participated in the cross-peninsular trade routes.

www.encyclopedia.com

Stele 9 has one of the earliest Long Count dates of the Classic Period (AD 328). The terminal Long Count date for the site is AD 889. In the ninth century, Uaxactún declined like other southern lowland Mayan centers and was abandoned in the tenth century. For many years, the pottery sequence (Formative to Classic) at Uaxactún formed the basis ...

link.springer.com

OpenAI's Answer

Tikal

The Terminal Classic period at Tikal, occurring roughly between 800 and 900 CE, was marked by significant changes and challenges. This era is characterized by political turmoil and societal stress likely driven by leadership challenges and environmental pressures. During this period, Tikal experienced a decline in monumental construction and a decrease in its population. The region faced problems such as disrupted trade routes and possibly climate change, which contributed to the gradual abandonment of the city.

Source: Fiveable

Tikal Ruins

Uaxactun

Uaxactun, located near Tikal, also experienced a decline during the Terminal Classic period. By the 9th century, Uaxactun was significantly affected by the broader collapse of southern lowland Maya civilization. The site was eventually abandoned in the 10th century. Uaxactun held importance due to its strategic location along trade routes and its potential role as an astrological center, similar to Tikal.

Source: Encyclopedia.com | Britannica

Uaxactun Ruins

These cities' decline during the Terminal Classic reveals much about the complex socio-political and environmental forces that led to the wider collapse of the Maya civilization in the region.

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