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Name some medications that act as TrkB agonists and antagonists.

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TrkB (Tropomyosin receptor kinase B) is a receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and plays a crucial role in neuroplasticity, neuronal survival, and cognitive function. Here are some medications and compounds that act as TrkB agonists and antagonists:

TrkB Agonists:

  1. 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF): This is a small molecule that mimics BDNF and activates TrkB receptors. It has been studied for its potential neuroprotective effects.

  2. LM22A-4: A synthetic small molecule that selectively activates TrkB, showing promise in preclinical studies for neurodegenerative diseases.

  3. Riluzole: Although primarily known as a treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), riluzole has been shown to indirectly enhance TrkB signaling.

TrkB Antagonists:

  1. ANA-12: A selective TrkB antagonist that inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB signaling. It is often used in research to study the role of TrkB in various neurological processes.

  2. K252a: A broad-spectrum kinase inhibitor that can inhibit TrkB among other kinases. It is used mainly in research settings.

These compounds are primarily used in research contexts to explore the role of TrkB in various neurological and psychiatric conditions. If you're considering these for therapeutic purposes, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional.

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