In "The Lotus Eater" by W. Somerset Maugham, the story explores the themes of human will and indolence through the life of the protagonist, Thomas Wilson. Wilson leaves his conventional life in London to live on the island of Capri with the aim of enjoying a leisurely existence. His decision to live off his savings and retire early reflects his desire to escape the pressures of work and societal expectations.
The lesson conveyed about human will is the powerful, often self-destructive nature of pursuing a life driven solely by the desire for pleasure and indolence. Wilson’s initial decision to follow his will and indulge in a carefree life seems liberating but ultimately leads to his downfall. Without the structure and challenges that come with a purposeful life, Wilson’s existence becomes meaningless, highlighting the dangers of succumbing to laziness and the illusion of endless leisure.
Additionally, the story illustrates how human will can sometimes mask underlying fears or a reluctance to face life's adversities. Wilson's choice can be seen as an escape rather than an authentic pursuit of happiness.
In summary, "The Lotus Eater" suggests that while the human will can drive individuals to seek freedom and leisure, without balance and purpose, it may lead to stagnation and emptiness.