Reference

The process for determining the final ranking when teams are tied in points can vary depending on the sport and league. Here are some common criteria used across different sports leagues:

1. Goal Difference or Points Differential: This is a common method, especially in soccer (football) leagues. Teams with a higher goal difference (goals scored minus goals conceded) are ranked higher.

2. Head-to-Head Record: If the teams have played each other during the season, the results of those matches can be used to break the tie.

3. Goals Scored: Teams may be ranked according to the total number of goals scored during the season.

4. Record Against Common Opponents: The performance against mutual opponents can be another tiebreaker, often used in American sports leagues.

5. Fewest Games Played: Sometimes, the fewer number of games played is considered, which implies a higher points-per-game ratio.

6. Coin Toss or Random Draw: In rare cases where all other criteria are equal, some leagues may resort to a coin toss or random draw.

Each league may have its own set of detailed tiebreaking rules. As an example, the English Premier League utilizes goal difference, followed by goals scored, to separate teams level on points source.

For a comprehensive understanding of tiebreaker criteria, it is advisable to review the specific rules of the relevant league or competition.