Reference

International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21, commemorates the Language Movement in Bangladesh. This movement played a significant role in the country's history, specifically focusing on the events of February 21, 1952, when students and activists in Dhaka (then East Pakistan) protested against the government's decision to impose Urdu as the sole national language. The protests turned tragic when police fired on the demonstrators, resulting in several deaths.

Key figures and events commemorated include:

1. Shaheed Minar (Martyrs' Monument): This monument in Dhaka is a significant symbol of the Language Movement, erected to honor those who lost their lives on February 21, 1952.
2. Abul Barkat: One of the prominent students shot during the protests.
3. Abdus Salam: Another key figure who became a martyr in the 1952 events.
4. Rafiq Uddin Ahmed: Another martyr remembered for his sacrifice during the protests.
5. Sofiur Rahman: An activist who played a crucial role and was killed during the protests.
6. Students and activists of Dhaka University: Their efforts and sacrifices are at the heart of the commemorations, as they led the movement to recognize Bengali as a national language.

The day promotes linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism globally. Various events are organized, including traditional music, poetry recitations, and educational activities to celebrate linguistic diversity.

Relevant Images

For more details, you can visit UNESCO's International Mother Language Day page.

References:

• United Nations
• Wikipedia on Language Movement Day