The primary setting for the historical Dietrich poems, also known as the "Dietrich Cycle," is often associated with the region of the Germanic tribes, particularly in the context of the early medieval period. These poems are set in a mythologized version of the historical landscape of Northern Europe, including areas that are now part of modern-day Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

The Dietrich poems revolve around the legendary hero Dietrich von Bern, who is often identified with the historical figure Theodoric the Great, the king of the Ostrogoths. The narratives typically feature themes of heroism, chivalry, and the struggles between various tribes and kingdoms, reflecting the social and political dynamics of the time.

Key locations in these poems include:

1. Bern (or Verona): Often depicted as Dietrich's home, representing his noble lineage and status.
2. The Land of the Huns: A significant setting for many conflicts in the poems, particularly involving Dietrich's rival, the Hun king Etzel (Attila).
3. Various battlefields and courts: These serve as backdrops for the numerous encounters and challenges faced by Dietrich and his companions.

Overall, the Dietrich poems blend historical elements with myth and legend, creating a rich tapestry that reflects the values and culture of the time.