Reference

Monforte de Lemos, a city in Galicia, Spain, has a rich historical background shaped by several significant events:

1. Roman and Pre-Roman Era: Initially called Castro Dactonio by the Romans, this area was inhabited by the Lemavi people, who were known as "inhabitants of fertile land." The name Monforte comes from the Latin "mons fortis," meaning "strong hill." Source.

2. Medieval Times: Monforte de Lemos grew significantly around the 10th-century Benedictine Abbey of San Vicente del Pino, becoming the capital of the county of Lemos in the 12th century. The medieval keep, built by the counts, is a notable structure from this era. Source.

3. Cultural Influences: The city has been influenced by various cultures over time, including Celtic, Roman, Arabic, Jewish, and Christian, reflecting its diverse historical tapestry. It is also part of the Camino de Santiago's Winter Way route. Source.

4. Count of Lemos and Cardinal Rodrigo de Castro: These figures were instrumental in shaping Monforte's history, particularly through the establishment of the Colegio de Nuestra Señora de la Antigua, often called the Galician Escorial due to its architectural grandeur. Source.

Here are some historical images of Monforte de Lemos: