The equestrian statue of Napoleon III by Antoine-Louis Barye was destroyed following the fall of Napoleon III. Barye had been commissioned to design a relief showing Napoleon III on horseback, dressed as a Roman emperor. However, after the emperor's fall in 1870, the relief was removed. It is now preserved in the Musée national du château in Compiègne, outside Paris (Source: The Walters Art Museum).
The statue's destruction was part of the broader dismantling and removal of monuments associated with Napoleon III and his regime, a common occurrence in France's history when regimes changed and new governments sought to erase symbols associated with former leaders.