Eating food can be less enjoyable when you have a cold due to several factors:
Loss of Sense of Smell: A cold often leads to a blocked or stuffy nose, which diminishes your sense of smell. Since a significant part of how we perceive taste is through our sense of smell, this can make food taste bland or less flavorful. As stated on Quora, "Your nose plays a big role in what flavors your tongue can identify, and when you have a cold, it may leave food tasting as bland as a board." Quora
Loss of Appetite: When you're sick, your body's energy is focused on fighting the infection, which can suppress your appetite. This is a natural response to conserve energy, as explained by CNN: "When the body is inflamed with a viral or bacterial infection, she explained, appetite is often suppressed in order to conserve energy." CNN
Release of Cytokines: Your immune system releases cytokines when you're sick, and one of them, TNF-a, can make you lose your appetite. This was discussed on Reddit: "When you get sick your immune system releases cytokines. One of these, TNF-a, makes you lose your appetite." Reddit
Diminished Taste Buds: A cold can also temporarily affect your taste buds, altering how food tastes. This is supported by FEMA: "A cold temporarily damages your sense of smell and can also affect your taste buds, which can change how food tastes." FEMA
These factors combined can significantly reduce the enjoyment of eating when you have a cold. It's important to listen to your body and eat when you can, as maintaining nutrition is crucial for recovery. Here are some images that illustrate the effects of a cold on eating and some recommended foods to consume during this time: